Octopuses change color through specialized skin cells called chromatophores, iridophores, and leucophores. Chromatophores are pigment-containing cells that expand or contract using tiny muscles, revealing or hiding colors like yellow, red, brown, or black. Beneath these are iridophores, which reflect light and create iridescent blues and greens, and leucophores, which scatter light and help with background matching. The octopus’s nervous system directly controls these cells, allowing incredibly
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Octopuses change color through specialized skin cells called chromatophores, iridophores, and leucophores. Chromatophores are pigment-containing cells that expand or contract using tiny muscles, revealing or hiding colors like yellow, red, brown, or black. Beneath these are iridophores, which reflect light and create iridescent blues and greens, and leucophores, which scatter light and help with background matching. The octopus’s nervous system directly controls these cells, allowing incredibly
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Pardon the interruption! Researchers came across this squid mid-meal. After collecting this footage, the ROV pilots moved on, leaving the colorful cephalopod alone to finish up. We couldn’t get enough of this animal’s beautiful display. Squid and other cephalopods are one of a few species that can change the color of their skin in an instant using organs called chromatophores. “The center of each chromatophore contains an elastic sac full of pigment, rather like a tiny balloon, which may be colo
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