Recent studies have revealed a surprising diversity of sex chromosomes in vertebrates. However, the detailed mechanism of their turnover is still elusive. To understand this process, it is necessary ...

Human activities and climate deterioration are increasingly altering aquatic ecosystems, leading to frequent disease outbreaks and heavy economic losses in fish farming. Takifugu fasciatus is prized ...

This media is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's ...